I
had worked with Donna Summer on what i would consider conventional disco
albums before even thinking of using a synthesizer. We were going after
a concept album, as in I Remember Yesterday where we deliberately utilized
techniques of the past to key each song to a different time- one from
the '30s, another from the '40s; one with the Motown sound, another like
Phol Spector. When we decided on a futuristic sound i thought the only
way was to use a synthesizer.
It`s nearly impossible to compose with a synthesizer. By its nature, improvisations
are much easier, so i went into the studio and recorded "I Feel love"
as it was composed. All i used was an electronic bass line and an electronic
drum. That`s the big difference between normal and electronic recording.
With a normal recording we start with four or five musicians to lay down
the rhythm tracks, then we add all the dubs. With electronic music i start
with the bass line. I know the first 64 bars are a certain amount of chords
and i start laying down the bass line with these chords. Then i put on
a second sound, a polyphonic sound, which fills in the whole thing. Then
i add particulars- most of the time electronic drums- and then slowly
start doing the overdubs and all the little effects. The last thing is
the melody. With "I Feel Love" the melody came to me as i repeated
the bass line. The whole composition and recording process took a little
more than a day. None of us thought it would become such a huge hit, let
alone change the face of disco as it did.
In the case of the Midnight Express soundtrack, the motivation for using
synthesizer was completely different. Unlike the emotional detachment
usually associated with electronic music, we wanted a sound that would
enhance the emotional impact of the situation. For Sorcerer, Tangerine
Dream did not even see the film before they scored it and gave the director
a spacy electronic canvas on which to impose his film. For Midnight Express
our first concept was to give the film a recurring center -a natural heartbeat
that could be subtle at times and then build up to an urgent pounding.
This was the impulse behind using a synthesizer.
It would have been very easy to simply use Turkish music that was indigenous
to the story -as we did at the film`s beginning. But since drugs are the
core of the story, and since drugs are somewhat related to the kind of
space created with electronic music, i felt it was appropriate. It also
added an immense contrast to the film to have the ancient setting of the
story punctuated by electronics. The director, Alan Parker, knew exacly
when he wanted music, so after seeing the film we discussed the possible
variations. The heartbeat concept worked very well -adding excitement
to the chase sequence or even romantic understones to the shower scene.
I am most pleased with the success and wide acceptance of electronic music
in the two mediums i`ve worked in, but i don`t want to be labeled in that
way; i know we won`t be using synthesizers with Donna Summer again. My
next film score will be for a movie called Foxes, about four California
girls. I can`t guarantee that i won`t use electronics in it. I will if
it applies -but in general it`s time to move on.
Complete
article appear on Feature Magazine 1979 ?
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